To attain the most worthwhile results from guppy
breeding you need to adopt the scientific attitude. Every scientist is a doubter
interested only in learning truth insofar as truth can be ascertained. He is
trained to employ critical judgment. He is never bent on proving some statement
or supposition of his own or another's; he is interested only in testing it. He
often makes mistakes; is found by later research to be wrong. This he welcomes
for he is trying to add to the sum total of human knowledge.
The trained scientist has a mind which works in a fashion opposite to that
of the lawyer. For example, one lawyer in court tries to prove one side of the
case; the other the opposite. So they become trained in proving something. The
scientist tests a proposition. He does not attempt to prove it right or wrong,
but collects all the facts on both sides of the question, puts the
"plus" facts in one column and the "minus" facts in another,
and when he is finished, says, "All the facts I can find tend to show that
this is the case." He does not care who originated some idea - George
Washington could have first thought of it - he wants to know if it is true. He
does not care whether hundreds of millions of persons in the past and a hundred
million today believe acquired characters are inherited. He says, "Where's
the proof?" Not until scientists doubted and questioned did flat earth
become round, or a heavy weight and a light weight fall at the same speed. For
hundreds of years everybody believed that a horse had thirty-six teeth and
nobody dared doubt it until a person with a scientific mind opened a horse's
mouth and counted forty-two.
So, adopt the scientific attitude. Try not believing anything you have
heard by authorities until facts satisfy you by indicating what they say to be
true. Nor can you use what somebody said in place of facts. That is only
opinion-some times nothing more than the result of hallucinations. Facts and
figures live. Accumulate facts and figures! Write them down, discover new facts.
A whole new world will open itself to you and you will have access to a happier
and a fuller life.